GlobalLinkagesLab

Congratulations to Brown University Professor Emeritus Peter Howitt on receiving the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics, alongside his co-author Philippe Aghion and economic historian Joel Mokyr, for contributions to the field of economic growth.
In an interview with Brown University leaders, Prof. Howitt sees many links between openness, trade, and growth. He says the main channel though is the size of the market. If a global trade war increases tariffs and the barriers to trade, this shrinks the size of the potential market for innovators and blunts the incentive to innovate.
Prof. Howitt's co-laureate Philippe Aghion, in an interview with the New York Times after the announcement, also said he sees dark clouds ahead. Some of his work shows international trade can transfer technology across the globe, increasing innovation—an engine of economic growth—in those markets. During the interview he warned 'Trade barriers and deglobalization make markets more fragmented and reduce opportunities to exchange ideas.' He says openness is a driver of growth through creative destruction!
GLL has several projects in progress on these critical links between innovating firms, openness to trade and capital flows that can inform evidence-based policymaking for global growth and welfare. Stay tuned!
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Global Linkages Lab
The Global Linkages Lab hosts a diverse range of raw and derived datasets on global trade and financial linkages, at a granular level, enabling to ignite path breaking research on issues such as global networks, tariffs and sanctions, trade and inflation, domestic and global productivity, misallocation of global capital, financing of green transition, dominance of the dollar, the global impact of U.S. fiscal, monetary and trade policies, geopolitics led global fragmentation and disengagement amidst significant global challenges. One of our primary goals is to provide a valuable public service, by sharing our data and hosting seminars and large conferences.